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Sports Psychology
The Attention Performance Center
Optimal Sports Training
Program at
Attention Performance Center
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Program Director
Ben Strack, Ph.D.
Sport Psychology Consultant |
 BOOK RELEASE!! July 2011
Biofeedback and Neurofeedback
Applications in Sport Psychology
Edited by:
Benjamin W. Strack, PhD,
Michael K. Linden, PhD and Vietta
Sue Wilson, PhD
Biofeedback
and neurofeedback hold tremendous
potential in sport and performance
applications to train the body and mind
to work together, but remain under
utilized. Athletes are constantly
seeking ways to enhance their
performance through physical exercise,
drills and analysis of mechanics. In
recent years, much more focus has been
placed on the mental side of competition
with coaches realizing that an athlete's
frame of mind is as important as their
physical capabilities.
>MORE |
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Most elite athletes would
agree that a large portion of their success is accounted for by
mastering the psychology of performance. However, the mental game is
often misunderstood. Many athletes look at the mental game with the
intention of reaching the, somewhat elusive, "zone." Interestingly,
the “zone” is achievable only a small percentage of the time
(possibly 10-15%). This means that the majority of the time,
performance is imperfect. So, what are you doing about the other 85
to 90% of the time when adversity is present and things aren’t going
perfectly? This is when mental acuity, endurance, toughness and
resilience can separate you from the rest of your competition. The
following tips and training tools are essential components to
building a high achieving mindset.
Here are some “mental game” errors that we commonly observe and help
our players recognize and resolve through our detailed and
systematic training approach….some are obvious and others are not so
obvious:
Constricted Focus
The Athlete’s performance struggles are often related, not to a lack
of focus, but to focusing too hard or over-focusing.
Baseball/Softball Example: hitters who are down in the count will
often shift into a mental mode of intently over-focusing on putting
the ball in play. This is a very defensive approach to hitting which
can cause you to tighten up and become hesitant. Having a good
two-strike approach is important but many hitters do not realize
their approach is counter-productive. Becoming a complete player
means that you have studied and discovered what works best for you
in different situations with various levels of criticality and
importance. This discovery process is the essence of perfecting your
mental game.
Over-energized
Many sport tasks require patience; many players make the mistake of
“forcing” their performance. Learning the art of “trying easier”
will allow you to relax under pressure and perform with poise and
control.
“Deer-in-the-Headlights”
“Freezing up” or lacking aggressiveness often occurs with poor
preparation, or difficulty managing in-the-moment performance
pressure. On the other hand, an athlete could be well prepared but
he does not trust his ability, which could lead to similar negative
results. Developing greater self-awareness will help you avoid many
of the common pitfalls that may hinder your readiness to perform.
Great in Practice, Lousy in Games
Difficulty transferring good outcomes from practice to games is a
common result of being emotionally under or over-reactive,
especially when in the “lime-light”. By learning to manage adversity
and distractions during competition you will see Improvements in
your ability to adjust and get into the “groove” quicker.
Intention vs. Attention
Mechanical breakdowns can occur when a player’s “intention” is not
in line with the task at hand. For example, in baseball, when a
pitcher’s intention is to throw the ball hard, he will often
over-throw the baseball. As a result, the mechanics of his motion
change and negatively impact the outcome (wild pitch, poor control
of pitches). Learning how to develop accurate and appropriate
“intentions” will likely lead to improved “attention” and,
therefore, improved performance.
“Mental Chatter” or “Busy Brain”
Thinking too much, worrying and over analysis can impede the flow of
your game. Competitive athletes are often their worst enemy. To
avoid self-defeating thoughts, it is necessary to build a
performance vocabulary that is positive, powerful and
confidence-building. Get to know your “inner critic”. Every athlete
carries on a silent dialogue during and even after performances.
Those athletes who are aware of their self-talk and are able to
re-channel negative thinking into positive thinking tend to be more
consistent and less vulnerable to “slumps.”
“…no matter what level you’re on, to have the type of career you can
be proud of, you have to take charge of your mental game. It’s what
can set you apart from other players”
Hank Aaron All-time major-league leader in
extra-base hits, total base hits, total bases, runs batted in
second all-time in home runs
For further questions regarding our performance psychology training
program contact: Dr. Ben Strack (949) 248-7411 Ext. 108
Skills Training
For Winning the Game!
32122 Camino Capistrano, Suite 200
San Juan Capistrano, CA 92675 Call for Next Class (949) 248-4399 |